02 January, 2007

Unique aspect of education

THE presence of different types of schools is a unique feature of the country, which gives it a comparative advantage, says Education Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hussein.

In making this point in an exclusive interview with Nanyang Siang Pau, he said the Government would continue to preserve and protect this aspect of the education system through the National Education Blueprint.

“People should not regard the various types of schools in the country as a hurdle to be cleared,” he said.

“After all, this is not a zero-sum game because multiculturalism is an added advantage and a strength for the country.”

Hishammuddin also noted that the existing situation in the country reflected the freedom allowed for the development of vernacular schools as well as other types of schools.

According to him, the blueprint encompasses a revamp of the education system and will specify the ministry’s direction in the next five years. It will be launched on Jan 12 and can be downloaded from the ministry’s website.

The MCA has, without fail, "voiced the feelings of the Chinese community"(?) at all internal meetings in the Government and Barisan Nasional, according to MCA president Datuk Seri Ong Ka Ting. The stars interview with Ong Here.





Thailand: Bomb Attacks Away From Muslim South

As Thailand celebrated its New Year's Eve celebrations, the capital was hit by a series of eight bombs. The Bangkok explosions killed two individuals. A 26-year old man, Ekkachai Ruangpoom, who was injured at an explosion which took place at the Victory Monument, later died in hospital during an operation. As well as causing three deaths, the bombs injured 36 people, including nine foreign tourists. 18 victims still remain under treatment at seven hospitals.

Two of the three people who died were at the Victory Monument, where a blast happened near a bus station around 6.15 pm local time. The first bomb took place five minutes earlier at Saphan Khwai in the capital. The other explosions followed within a space of a few minutes at other locations - Klong Toey market, at the Tesco Lotus' superstore in Prachachuen, and at a police box. A second blast took place at the Victory Monument. One blast happened outside the capital, at a police traffic post in Nonthaburi province.

The other two individuals who died were named as Songkran Kanchana and a 61-year old caretaker of a Chinese shrine, Suvichai Nak-iam. Suvichal had been at Klong Toey market when he was injured, and died shortly after in hospital. A ten-year old girl was also injured in the same blast. On New Years' Day, King Bhumibol Adulyade, Queen Sirikit donated flowers to the victims, which were delivered by Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. Among the foreign injured were two Britons, including 55-year old Paul Hewitt, three Serbians and a 35-year old Hungarian tourist, named as Marianna Kovacs.

The presence of the bombs in the capital, in the north of the country, has raised numerous questions. Initially there were fears that the bombs were the work of Muslim activists from the southern four provinces (Songkhla, Narathiwat, Pattani and Yala) where an insurgency has raged since January 4, 2004. SInce then, the prime minister in the post-coup government, Surayud Chulanont, claimed that the bombs were the work of former politicians who were recently ousted.

The senior figure in the post-coup establishment is General Sonthi Boonyaratkalin. He had led the bloodless army coup on September 19, while the prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra was at the United Nations in New York. The New Year's Eve bombings took place while General Sonthi, a Muslim, was performing Haj in Mecca. He flew back to the country when he heard the news. The General dismissed suggestions that the bombings may have been part of a counter-coup, saying: "We checked, and no one has such intentions."

The senior forensics expert in Thailand, Pornthip Rojanasunant, of the Forensic Science Institute, claimed that the bombs were different to those used by insurgents in the Muslim south. She made a statement, saying she would reveal more details of the Institute's findings to the public. A military source claimed the explosions were caused by ANFO - Ammonium nitrate fuel oil. This contains 94% ammonium nitrate (the substance used by Timothy McVeigh to attack the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1995, killing 168 people) mixed with 6% gasoline.

At three of the bomb-sites were found the initials IRK. These are the initials of a Muslim insurgent group who recently received training in Afghanistan in guerilla warfare in urban conditions. None of the main southern groups have these initials. I have not been able to find details of this group, and it appears to be named only by Thailand's Council for National Security (CNS). A source within the CNS claimed that the finding of the initials seemed too obvious and deliberate to make the authorities think the group was behind the series of attacks.

The letters were written on a pillar at the Victory Monument, a phone booth near Gaysorn Plaza, a phone booth near Pratunam Pier (where another bomb blast happened around midnight on the morning of January 1) and at a phone booth near Big C Rajdamri. Police claimed the initials may have been coincidental graffiti.

The north of Thailand is where support for Thaksin Shinawatra's Thai Rak Thai party is strongest, and where opposition to the coup is strongest.

However, on the morning following the attacks, there was an explosion in a mosque in Chiang Mai city at around 8.45 am. Chiang Mai province lies next to the border with Burma (Myanmar). The bomb injured a 34 year old worker at the mosque, Nasis Ahmad, who is Burmese. An official from the mosque, Solae Sawangsiripol, said that when Nasis arrived at the mosque, he found an object wrapped in duct tape. Nasis had heard a motorcycle speeding away, the official said.

However, a police investigator cast doubt on this account. Lt Col Noppakhun Kiratikarnkul said that his initial probe appeared to show that the bomb had not been thrown from a motorcycle, but had been dropped by the victim.

On Thursday December 28, eight Muslims were arrested in an apartment in Bangkok. Three teenagers and five men were taken away and charged with possession of marijuana and also possessing weapons and ammunition. They had literature on the southern insurgency in the apartment. The weapons were three pen guns, five 9-mm ammunition rounds, and one .357 bullet.

While there remains a possibility that the insurgent attacks may have moved to the north, the atrocities in the southern provinces have continued unabated. On Friday, December 29 two Buddhist teachers were shot and set on fire in Yala province.

Chamnong Chupatpong, director of Ban Bado elementary school, was traveling in a pickup truck in tambon (borough) Yupo with another teacher, Manoe Sonkaew. They were shot by four insurgents, who then dragged them out of their vehicle. The two teachers were dragged about 20 yards, where they were laid in the road, doused in gasoline, and set alight. The truck was also set on fire. The insurgents laid spikes in the road, to delay access to the emergency and security services.

The wife of Chammong said that villagers stood by and did nothing while her husband and his fellow schoolteacher were killed. She said: "My husband has been helping them and educating their children for the past decade, and the differences in our religious beliefs was never an obstacle. But this shows that our good deeds were not reciprocated."

Kawin Chupatpong said that her father had also helped the local Muslims by raising money to help them to build a mosque. "He even used his own money" she said.

Chammong was aged 59, and the other man was aged 52. Their bodies were burned about 100 meters from their school. The night before, a 24-year old Muslim defense volunteer was killed in a drive-by shooting in Narathiwat province.


More on Saddam's execution :

Saddam Hussein’s execution was a stage in the newly-crafted Iraq strategy Bush has promised to unveil in the New Year

The strategy, already in the works, was first revealed by DEBKA-Net-Weekly 283, Dec. 22. It hinged on the cooperation of two key national religious figures: the most revered Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, and the Sunni cleric with the most influence on the Sunni Arab insurgency and the Baath, Sheik Hares al-Dari, head of the Sunna Scholars Council. The plan as conceived by the US president is not contingent on engaging either Iran or Syria.

The next stage, possibly the toughest, is to bring a form of stability and security to Baghdad, for which an infusion of troops will be required, followed by the partition of Iraq into three semi-autonomous Kurdish, Shiite and Sunni regions. Baghdad will serve as the federal capital. Its key role will be the administration of Iraq’s oil resources. Oil revenue will be distributed equitably to all three regions by a higher oil authority, whose members will not be Iraqis but Iraqi federal government appointees backed by the national army.

These arrangements which depend largely on the continuing cooperation of the two clerics are intended to pave the way for the orderly exit of US forces from Iraq.

Saddam's execution unlikely to end chaotic situation.-China View
Saddam hung for nothing - Online opinion Australia.


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